Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In uniform flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with unchanging velocities and directions. This type of flow is often characterized by smooth, laminar layers. Conversely, turbulent flow is disordered, featuring rapidly fluctuating fluid velocities and unpredictable

As the world embraces the rapid advancements of 5G technology, a growing number of researchers are exploring its potential effects on human health. One area attracting particular attention is the impact of 5G signals on skin cell function. While current evidence indicates that exposure to 5G frequencies is not harmful at typical usage levels, there